32, sec. The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. The county is generally level or gently undulating. ", Waldrep, G.C. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. In addition, there are some types of records specific to African-American research, such as emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, and the other types of records. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0518 - 1840 Tennessee - Carter, This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records History and Genealogy Project. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. Feb. 24, 2023. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. All Rights Reserved. Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Counties), Reel 0531 - 1840 Tennessee - Lincoln, Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Updates: Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. Temple Adas Israel (1882) stands as a reminder of the migration of Jews into rural communities in the nineteenth century. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. WMC's Bria Bolden reports. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. The median age was 35 years. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Gmail Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. and Sullivan Counties), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. National Civil Rights Museum for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. A county executive and county court governs the county. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, Bamman, Gale Williams. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 0877 - 1850 Tennessee - Dyer, Fayette, and Fentress As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. In 1846, Hardin Smith, who was from Virginia, was allowed to preach to a black congregation at an evening service at the white Woodlawn Church; it was the first time an area congregation was pastored by an enslaved person. Clover Bottom. Chattanooga, TN 37403 Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Salt Lake City, Utah . From eight gas turbines, the power plant generates electric power for the area in times of high demand. Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. Youtube 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. This page has been accessed 246 times. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. . It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. The following information is provided for citations. Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [6], In 2000, the population of the Nutbush voting precinct (TN 3976) was 259. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . No relationships were shown between members of a household. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Twitter Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - A county executive and county court governs the county. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, No new records were added. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. 403 7th Avenue North Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Haywood County was founded in 1823. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White