United States Army General. Januar 1870 in Forsyth, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten. The Westmoreland series began in 2002 with Delaney's Desert Sheikh. He later served as U.S. Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. Others point out that the settlement occurred after two of Westmoreland's former intelligence officers, Major General Joseph McChristian and Colonel Gains Hawkins, testified to the accuracy of the substantive allegations of the broadcast, which were that Westmoreland ordered changes in intelligence reports on Viet Cong troop strengths for political reasons. "Of course, he [Giap] was a formidable adversary," Westmoreland told correspondent W. Thomas Smith, Jr. "Let me also say that Giap was trained in small-unit, guerrilla tactics, but he persisted in waging a big-unit war with terrible losses to his own men. John Westmoreland found in Births from the Bristol Parish Register of Henrico, Prince George, and Dinwiddie Counties, Virginia, 1720-1798 Elliner Westmoreland found in West Yorkshire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1512-1812 Eleanor westmoreland???? Murrysville. Failed to delete memorial. . Patient Login. He published his autobiography the following year. Failed to report flower. When he was sent to Vietnam, the family went too. Owner's Suite Down. When Westmoreland became Chief of Staff of the United States Army, the family moved to the D.C. area. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Westmoreland (11383554)? This is a carousel with slides. Nine months afterward, when the My Lai Massacre reports started to break, Westmoreland resisted pressure from the incoming Nixon administration for a cover-up,[citation needed] and pressed for a full and impartial investigation by Lieutenant General William R. Peers. His war strategy was marked by heavy use of artillery and airpower and repeated attempts to engage the communists in large-unit battles, and thereby exploit the anti-communists' vastly superior firepower and technology. Published on: 26 December 2020 Categories: Uncategorized. In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a Westerner. [45], In 1996, the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) authorized the General William C. Westmoreland award. (Entry reads: "O-20223 Westmoreland, William C Col, Reld fr asdg HQ 9 Inf Div Arty & asgd to Div Hq 9 Inf Div per par 1, SO 241 HQ 9 Inf Div dtd 12 Oct 44. He had suffered from Alzhiemer's disease during the final years of his life. Westmorland Genealogy & Westmorland Family History Resources - Ancestry.com Westmorland Isle of Wight West Midlands Can't find your region? I am the. "[11] From 1955 to 1958, he was the United States Army's Secretary of the General Staff. The Westmoreland family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972.Westmoreland adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army, attempting to drain them of manpower and . [19] Westmoreland's critics say his successor, General Creighton Abrams, deliberately switched emphasis away from what Westmoreland dubbed attrition. Backed at home by resolve, confidence, patience, determination, and continued support, we will prevail in Vietnam over the communist aggressor!" Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. In 1939, he was promoted to first lieutenant, after which he was a battery commander and battalion staff officer with the 8th Field Artillery at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. Post 1969 Westmoreland also made efforts to investigate the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre a year after the event occurred. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara told President Lyndon B. Johnson in April that Westmoreland was "the best we have, without question". By the time Westmoreland became army commander in South Vietnam, the option of a Korea-type settlement with a large demilitarized zone separating north and south, favored by military and diplomatic figures, had been rejected by the US government whose objectives were to achieve a decisive victory and not to use vastly greater resources. He had suffered from Alzheimer's disease during the final years of his life. As the head of the MACV he was known for highly publicized, positive assessments of US military prospects in Vietnam. In a 1998 interview for George magazine, Westmoreland criticized the battlefield prowess of his direct opponent, North Vietnamese general V Nguyn Gip. Year should not be greater than current year. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, who commanded U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (1964-68), including during the Tet Offensive. He died on July 18, 2005 in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1964 Westmoreland was assigned to Vietnam as deputy to General Paul Harkins, commander of U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. Available on microfilm at National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri. [43], Westmoreland died on July 18, 2005, at the age of 91 at the Bishop Gadsden retirement home in Charleston, South Carolina. Try again later. After talking to junior officers General Westmoreland became skeptical about localised concentrated search and destroy sweeps of short duration, because the Communist forces controlled whether there were military engagements, giving an option to simply avoid battle with US forces if the situation warranted it. Moreover, the Battle of Ia Drang was unusual in that US troops brought a large enemy formation to battle. He died in Charleston on July 18, 2005, and was interred in the cemetery at West Point, New York. Then came appointments to the Pentagon, followed by command of the crack 101st Airborne Division. Within four years, they had two daughters, Mary (1757-1762) and Jane (nicknamed Jenny, 1759-1791) probably both born at Mount Vernon as discussed below. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972. A system error has occurred. Add to your scrapbook. He later served in the Normandy invasion (June 1944), the Huertgen Forest (fall 1944), the Battle of the Bulge (December 1944January 1945), and at the Remagen Bridge (March 1945). Try again. [5] Hannah Washington then bore three sons, all probably at Bushfield in Westmoreland County. Westmoreland later served on a task force to improve educational standards in the state of South Carolina. Geni requires JavaScript! "[37], Westmoreland's view has been heavily criticized by Nick Turse, the author of the book Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam. Learn more about merges. He was the eldest son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington. [47], Westmoreland's military awards include:[48], United States Military Academy class of 1936, Retired from active service in July 1972.[52]. Dewitt Westmoreland family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Samuel "Sam" Westmoreland 1865 - 1952 Pernecie Matthews 1869 - 1947 Wrong Dewitt Westmoreland ? Westmoreland met her again in North Carolina when she was nineteen and a student at University of North Carolina at Greensboro. This account has been disabled. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. allowing soldiers to wear sideburns and drink beer in the mess hall. [29], In June 1968, Westmoreland was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to succeed General Harold K. Johnson as Chief of Staff of the United States Army. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Audrey Westmoreland. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam and the North Vietnamese Army. Guiding the Army as it transitioned to an all-volunteer force, he issued many directives to try to make Army life better and more palatable for America's youth, e.g. General William C. Westmoreland, who as commander of US forces in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1968 presided over the period of greatest escalation in the Vietnam War, died last night. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. based on information from your browser. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. 1826 - 1896. In 1960 he became superintendent of West Point, and in 1963 he became commander of the XVIII Airborne Corps. Please try again later. In 1986, Westmoreland served as grand marshal of the Chicago Vietnam Veterans parade. He served in several commands and achieved the rank of Colonel during combat operations in the European Theater during World War II. Wallace's memoir is generally sympathetic to Westmoreland, although he makes it clear he disagreed with him on issues surrounding the Vietnam War and the Nixon Administration's policies in Southeast Asia. [9] In 1954, Westmoreland completed a three-month management program at Harvard Business School. Westmoreland was convinced that the Vietnamese communists could be destroyed by fighting a war of attrition that, theoretically, would render the Vietnam People's Army unable to fight. [46], William Westmoreland was inducted as a Laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the state's highest honor) by the governor of Illinois in 1970 in the area of Government. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Price: $175,000; Taxes: $1,140 (2022) Status: Active; Type: Lots/Land; MLS ID: G5065760; Updated: 2/25/2023; . Thanks for your help! "[26] However, the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (NLF) were able to dictate the pace of attrition to fit their own goals: by continuing to fight a guerrilla war and avoiding large-unit battles, they denied the Americans the chance to fight the kind of war they were best at, and they ensured that attrition would wear down the American public's support for the war faster than they. The Westmoreland family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. People Photos Purpose. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. An American commander losing men like that would hardly have lasted more than a few weeks." This was about 27% of all the recorded Westmoreland's in USA. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. He supervised the establishment of the all-volunteer force and elimination of the draft and worked for other changes in the army command structure before retiring in June 1972. GEN William Childs Westmoreland. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. George was 11 when his father died, so he went to live at Mount Vernon. United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968, Born on March 26, 1914 At age 42, in 1956, he became the youngest major general in the Army (younger by 3 years than Douglas MacArthur had been). William Westmoreland, born 1785 in Brunswick Co, VA. + 14 v. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. In more than a decade of analyzing long-classified military criminal investigation files, court-martial transcripts, Congressional studies, contemporaneous journalism and the testimony of United States soldiers and Vietnamese civilians, I found that Gen. William C. Westmoreland, his subordinates, superiors and successors also engaged in a profligate disregard for human life. 19002005) of General William Childs Westmoreland", "Papers of Gen. William Westmoreland (USCS Autumn 1999)", "William Childs Westmoreland PapersGeneral William Childs Westmoreland Timeline", "Battlefield Vietnam Dien Bien Phu, the legacy", Harry Kreisler of the Institute of International Studies and Colonel Harry G. Summers, "To Change a War: General Harold K. Johnson and the PROVN Study", "Derided Westmoreland led losing effort in Vietnam, but still refuses to retreat TATTERED IMAGES", "Vietnam, a television history: Tet (1968) minute 3:24", "U.S. General Considered Nuclear Response in Vietnam War, Cables Show", "Vietnam Veterans In Chicago Parade Cheered By Crowds", At peace, at last after 11 years and an emotional parade, Vietnam vets finally feel welcome, Vo Nguyen Giap 'A master of revolutionary war', "While the General's at War His Lady Does Hospital Work", "Gen. William Childs Westmoreland Papers, ca. A deposition by McChristian indicates that his organization developed improved intelligence on the number of irregular Viet Cong combatants shortly before he left Vietnam on a regularly scheduled rotation. Son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley Westmoreland Historian Derek Frisby also criticized Westmoreland's view during an interview with Deutsche Welle: General William Westmoreland, who commanded US military operations in the Vietnam War, unhesitatingly believed Giap was a butcher for relentlessly sacrificing his soldiers in unwinnable battles. And as the philosophy of the Orient expresses it: Life is not important. Jennifer Westmoreland 1/06/08. He was the commander of United States Forces during the war in Vietnam, commanding American military operations there from 1964 to 1968, and serving as United States Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. . Consistent with the enthusiasm of Robert McNamara for statistics, Westmoreland placed emphasis on body count and cited the Battle of Ia Drang as evidence the communists were losing. The most Westmoreland families were found in the USA in 1880. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. cemeteries found in West Point, Orange County, New York, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Growing United States casualties and the draft undermined United States support for the war, while large-scale casualties among non-combatants weakened South Vietnamese support. Along with the Pentagon, he supported the intensive bombing of North Vietnam and oversaw the search-and-destroy tactics against the enemy. Some contend that Judge Leval's instructions to the jury over what constituted "actual malice" to prove libel convinced Westmoreland's lawyers that he was certain to lose. Encouraged in part by a Draft Westmoreland campaign, he entered the Republican primary for governor in 1974. [8], After the war, Westmoreland completed paratrooper training at the Army's Jump School in 1946. This property is not currently available for sale. In June 1964, he became deputy commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), assuming direct control from General Paul D. Harkins. Mat Westmoreland. Jennifer Westmoreland 1/05/08. 3534 Crest Dr was last sold on Sep 29, 1995 for $130,000. [3][4][5] Westmoreland also served as the superintendent of the Protestant Sunday School Teachers.[6]. Westmoreland in the 1906 Census of the Northwest Provinces (Source: Automated Genealogy) DNA Project Westmoreland Surname at FamilyTreeDNA (Source: Family Tree DNA) ($) Family Crest Westmoreland family crest (Source: House of Names) Family trees and family histories Westmoreland nee Neville (Source: Heritage Books) ($) When news of the My Lai Massacre broke, Westmoreland resisted pressure from the Nixon administration for a cover-up,[citation needed] and pressed for a full and impartial investigation by Lieutenant General William R. Peers. [28][citation needed], At one point in 1968, Westmoreland considered the use of nuclear weapons in Vietnam in a contingency plan codenamed Fracture Jaw, which was abandoned when it became known to the White House. He did not order them changed, but instead did not include the information in reporting to Washington, which in his view was not appropriate to report. 25th Chief of Staff of the United States Army (19142005), Commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), Headquarters Morning Report, 13 Oct 1944, Division Headquarters, 9th Infantry Division. Animal Adoption PD-7600.0100 Programs that place stray and homeless domestic pets with people who are willing to provide for their care; find homes for wild burros, horses or other animals who are being removed from their natural environment; or place retired race horses, show horses, greyhounds and other animals when their racing or show careers have come to an end. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Geneanet Community Trees Index. (There must be at least 100 to make the list). The 29-minute speech was interrupted nineteen times by applause, but Congressional and popular support for the war thereafter continued to decline. General. . You need a Find a Grave account to continue. United States Army General. He was a member of a distinguished West Point class that also included Creighton Abrams and Benjamin O. Davis Jr. Westmoreland graduated as First Captainthe highest cadet rankand received the Pershing Sword, which is "presented to the cadet with highest level of military proficiency". Granite in Kitchen, Painted White Kitchen Cabinets, Tile Backsplash. Triple Siegel Schools. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Westmoreland#Awards_and_decora --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Remember people with biographies & photos. In 1891 there were 323 Westmoreland families living in Yorkshire. He later served as U.S. Army chief of staff from 1968 to 1972. William C. Westmoreland was born on March 26, 1914 in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Westmoreland later served on a task force to improve educational standards in the state of South Carolina. [citation needed] Westmoreland repeatedly rebuffed or suppressed attempts by John Paul Vann and Lew Walt to shift to a "pacification" strategy[6] Westmoreland had little appreciation of the patience of the US public for his time frame, and was struggling to convince President Lyndon B. Johnson to approve widening the war into Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict the Ho Chi Minh Trail. William passed away on July 18 2005, at age 91 in Charleston. William Westmoreland, in full William Childs Westmoreland, (born March 26, 1914, Spartanburg county, South Carolina, U.S.died July 18, 2005, Charleston, South Carolina), U.S. Army officer who commanded U.S. forces in the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. Now such a disregard for human life may make a formidable adversary, but it does not make a military genius. 0 cemeteries found in West Point, Orange County, New York, USA. At the time, Westmoreland was focused on the Battle of Khe Sanh and considered the Tet Offensive to be a diversionary attack. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. This was about 52% of all the recorded Westmoreland's in the UK. Try again later. However, the government wished to win at low cost, and policymakers received McNamara's interpretation indicating huge American casualties in prospect, prompting a reassessment of what could be achieved. "As the Penn family's agent in Western Pennsylvania, he urged the creation of a new county, aided by the petition made by the inhabitants of the territory west of the Laurel Hill. Please try again. Westmoreland also made efforts to investigate the Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat massacre. Westmoreland returned to writing his memoirs, published in 1976. Search above to list available cemeteries. The fashion for counter-insurgency thinking also denigrated the role of conventional warfare. found in England, Select Births and Christenings, 1538-1975 The ambitious graduate was commissioned a second lieutenant in the field artillery and assigned to Fort Sill, Oklahoma. In 1965, TIME named him man of the year. These are the earliest records we have of the Westmoreland family. 19002000 (Gifts to Manuscripts Division 2001, South Caroliniana Library)", "General William Westmoreland, Friend of ASA, Dies", "South Carolina General Assembly 109th Session, 19911992, Bill 918", "Laureates by Year The Lincoln Academy of Illinois", "General William Westmoreland Uniform UNIFORMS [REF] USA", "Biography General William Childs Westmoreland", An article on the CBS documentary controversy by LTC Evan Parrott for the Air War College, PDF copies of MG McChristian's deposition for the CBS trial, A biography on William Westmoreland at Encyclopaedia Britannica, MG McChristian's deposition concerning his participation in the documentary and clarifying his observation of the facts, Analysis of the broadcast by Professor Peter Rollins of Oklahoma State University, hosted on Vietnam Veterans website, 1981 video interview with Westmoreland about U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, United States Army Center of Military History, Initial report on the death of Westmoreland, Obituary: General Commanded Troops in Vietnam, Gen. Westmoreland, Who Led U.S. in Vietnam, Dies, Commander of US forces in Vietnam dies aged 91, General Westmoreland's Death Wish and the War in Iraq, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&oldid=1131943075, Candidates in the 1968 United States presidential election, People from Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France), Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army), Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam), Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam, Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Korea), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army personnel of the Korean War, United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War, United States Army personnel of World War II, United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel, Recipients of Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia), Articles with dead external links from August 2010, Articles with dead external links from January 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Commander, 34th Field Artillery Battalion, 9th Infantry Division; 19431944, Chief of Staff, 9th Infantry Division; October 13, 1944 to 1946, Commander, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division; 1946 to 1947, Chief of Staff, 82d Airborne Division; 1947 to 1950, Instructor, Army Command and General Staff College; 1950 to 1951, Instructor, Army War College; 1951 to November 1952, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team; November 1952 to 1953, Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff, G1, for Manpower; 1953 to 1955, Secretary of the General Staff; 1955 to 1958, Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division; 1958 to 1960, Superintendent, United States Military Academy; 1 July 1960 to 27 June 1963, Commanding General, XVIIIth Airborne Corps; July 1963 to December 1963, Deputy Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; January 1964 to June 1964, Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; June 1964 to June 1968, Chief of Staff, United States Army; July 3, 1968 to June 30, 1972, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 14:21. 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