She writes of herself noticing positive changes in her attitude. The ancestral home, as a symbol for genetic inheritance (a theme Gilman uses in both her essays and fiction), is in disrepair, because of it. [23] An advocate of euthanasia for the terminally ill, Gilman died by suicide on August 17, 1935, by taking an overdose of chloroform. Eds. Corrections? The Schlesinger is the worlds major repository for Gilmans papers. The book focused on the role of women, both in the private and public spheres. The relationship ultimately came to an end. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. I like this story well enough (who among us has not, I guess, marveled at mens pockets), but its tough to swallow. Never in all her life had she imagined that this idolized millinery could look like the decorations of an insane monkey.. Web**Please subscribe to this channel!This is an audio recording of "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. [13] Charlotte Perkins Gilman Photograph by Frances Benjamin Johnston (c. 1900) American feminist, writer, artist, and lecturer, Reform Darwinism and the role of women in society, Diaries, journals, biographies, and letters. Papers of Grace Ellery Channing, 18061973: A Finding Aid", "Love and Economics: Charlotte Perkins Gilman on "The Woman Question", "The Evolution of Charlotte Perkins Gilman". [56] When asked about her stance on the matter during a trip to London she declared "I am an Anglo-Saxon before everything. Her education was irregular and limited, but she did attend the Rhode Island School of Design for a time. And as for the yellow wallpaper itself ? Microfiche. One anonymous letter submitted to the Boston Transcript read, "The story could hardly, it would seem, give pleasure to any reader, and to many whose lives have been touched through the dearest ties by this dread disease, it must bring the keenest pain. WebThe Widows Might is a short story by the American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935), first published in Forerunner magazine in 1911. Virginia Woolf, Edith Wharton, and Jane Addams all took the cure, which could last for weeks, sometimes months. Among her stories, The Yellow Wall-Paper, published in The New England Magazine in January 1892, was exceptional for its starkly realistic first-person portrayal of the mental breakdown of a physically pampered but emotionally starved young wife. "Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Journey From Within." In 1890, Gilman wrote her short story "The Yellow Wallpaper",[26] which is now the all-time best selling book of the Feminist Press. Describing these clean solutions seems to be her obsession, and she does it over and over. About the author (2022) Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Conversations (About links) The book focused on the role of women, both in the private and public spheres. "The Yellow Wall-Paper" and Other Stories. A slightly more twisted version of The Gift of the Magi. [30], Gilman's first book was Art Gems for the Home and Fireside (1888); however, it was her first volume of poetry, In This Our World (1893), a collection of satirical poems, that first brought her recognition. WebIn this short story from the 1890s, Charlotte Perkins Gilman skewers attitudes in a small mill town. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an influential feminist and theorist who argued for societal reform and womens rights through her writings. For the twenty weeks the magazine was printed, she was consumed in the satisfying accomplishment of contributing its poems, editorials, and other articles. She soon proved to be totally unsuited to the domestic routine of marriage, and after a year or so she was suffering from melancholia, which eventuated in complete nervous collapse. I loved the unnerving, sarcastic tone, the creepy ending, the clarity of its critique of the popular nineteenth-century rest cureessentially an extended time-out for depressed women. She was born in Hartford, Connecticut; her father left the family when she was young, and her In The Unexpected (1890), a young man becomes so smitten with beautiful Mary that he will do anything to marry her. By early summer the couple had decided that a divorce was necessary for her to regain sanity without affecting the lives of her husband and daughter. "Deserted." Gilman embarked on a four-month lecture tour in early 1897, leading her to think more about the roles of sexuality and economics in American life. She was born in Hartford, Connecticut; her father left the family when she was young, and her mother and the children often lived with relatives. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1877, Oliver, Lawrence J. The well-loved Similar Cases describes prehistoric animals bragging about what animals they will evolve into, while their friends mock them for their hubris. Nurse and Patient, and Camp Cure. Herland is a tale of the fully realized potential of eugenics, and for Gilman, its a utopia. In May 1884 she married Charles W. Stetson, an artist. By presenting material in her magazine that would "stimulate thought", "arouse hope, courage and impatience", and "express ideas which need a special medium", she aimed to go against the mainstream media which was overly sensational. Henry B. Blackwell, "Literary Notices: The Yellow Wall Paper," The Woman's Journal, June 17, 1899, p.187 in Julie Bates Dock. "Restraining Order: The Imperialist Anti-Violence of Charlotte Perkins Gilman." Gilman published a collection of poems, In This Our World, in 1893. During Charlotte Perkins Gilman, "Women and Economics" in Alice S. Rossi, ed.. Sari Edelstein, "Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Yellow Newspaper". Famous for her short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, Gilman again tackles the role of women and the attitudes that confine and restrain them. Alameda County Federation of Trades, 1893. This makes them appear to be the dominant sex, taking over the gender roles that are typically given to men. The story is based on Gilmans experiences with Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, late-nineteenth-century physician to the stars. Cynthia J. Davis describes how the two women had a serious relationship. At one point, Gilman supported herself by selling soap door to door. Eds. Human Work (1904) continued the arguments of Women and Economics. She published her best-known short story "The Yellow Wall-Paper" in 1892. Both males and females would be totally economically independent in these living arrangements allowing for marriage to occur without either the male or the female's economic status having to change. She was born in Hartford, Connecticut; her father left the family when she was young, and her Its common to separate out The Yellow Wall-Paper from the rest of Gilmans work, to place distance between it and her racism and passion for eugenics: it was just the time she lived in. I lie here on this great immovable bedit is nailed down, I believeand follow that pattern about by the hour. [32] The book was published in the following year and propelled Gilman into the international spotlight. Cynthia J. Davis is another scholar who has recently re-examined Gilmans life and work. In between traveling and writing, her career as a literary figure was secured. The Yellow Wall-Paper is a story about hypocrisy, oppression, and legacy. She soon proved to be totally unsuited [1] Since its original printing, it has been anthologized in numerous collections of women's literature, American literature, and textbooks,[28] though not always in its original form. In The Unexpected (1890), a young man becomes so smitten with beautiful Mary that he will do anything to marry her. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Optimist Reformer. One literary scholar connected the regression of the female narrator in "The Yellow Wallpaper" to the parallel status of domesticated felines. She proposed that those Black Americans who were not "self-supporting" or who were "actual criminals" (which she clearly distinguished from "the decent, self-supporting, progressive negroes") could be "enlisted" into a quasi-military state labour force, which she viewed as akin to conscription in certain countries. Throughout that same year, 1890, she became inspired enough to write fifteen essays, poems, a novella, and the short story The Yellow Wallpaper. Ganobcsik-Williams, Lisa. [40], After nine weeks, Gilman was sent home with Mitchell's instructions, "Live as domestic a life as possible. Writer: HERESY!. She had only one brother, Thomas Adie, who was fourteen months older, because a physician advised Mary Perkins that she might die if she bore other children. She is a Granta Best Young American Novelist and a National Book Foundation 5 Under 35 Honoree. In her diaries, she describes him as being "pleasurable" and it is clear that she was deeply interested in him. Lawrence: Spencer Museum of Art, The U of Kansas, 1982. As a delegate, she represented California in 1896 at both the National American Woman Suffrage Association convention in Washington, D.C., and the International Socialist and Labor Congress in London. Some were printed/reprinted in Forerunner, however. That would be a dramatic change for women, who generally considered themselves restricted by family life built upon their economic dependence on men.[50]. Her characters have inherited debts from their husbands, sacrificed their artistic ambitions for their children, been nearly forced out of their homes in widowhood, are in peril of disgrace. It was genuinely chilling. [44], Gilman argued that women's contributions to civilization, throughout history, have been halted because of an androcentric culture. This would allow individuals to live singly and still have companionship and the comforts of a home. September 2, 1892. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1993. During The rest cure caused the illness it claimed to eliminate. In a radical call for economic independence for women, she dissected with keen intelligence much of the romanticized convention surrounding contemporary ideas of womanhood and motherhood. In her autobiography, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1935), Gilman described the debilitating experience of undergoing the prescribed rest cure for nervous prostration after the birth of her child. Gilman created a world in many of her stories with a feminist point of view. Introduction by Halle Butler from a new edition of the book The Yellow Wall-Paper and Other Writings, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. But what about now? Her education was irregular and limited, but she did attend the Rhode Island School of Design for a time. Gilman's works, especially her work with "What Diantha Did", are a call for change, a battle cry that would cause panic in men and power in women. She becomes the woman in the wallpaper, becomes the wallpaper itself, and then she escapes, barelyand deeply tainted. The man goes out to make money to bring back to the wife, who is taught to want stupid baubles with no conception of the labor that went into their making, and has no productive or creative outlet of her own. Gilman believed having a comfortable and healthy lifestyle should not be restricted to married couples; all humans need a home that provides these amenities. Golden and Joanna Schneider Zangrando. About the author (2022) Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. "Charlotte Perkins Gilman: The Lost Letters to Martha Luther Lane", "Channing, Grace Ellery, 18621937. WebThe Widows Might is a short story by the American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935), first published in Forerunner magazine in 1911. "[43], Her main argument was that sex and domestic economics went hand in hand; for a woman to survive, she was reliant on her sexual assets to please her husband so that he would financially support his family. Its a suffocating world, and Gilman describes its effects with compassion. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born on July 3, 1860, in Hartford, Connecticut. WebThe Widows Might is a short story by the American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935), first published in Forerunner magazine in 1911. Since their mother was unable to support the family on her own, the Perkinses were often in the presence of her father's aunts, namely Isabella Beecher Hooker, a suffragist; Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of Uncle Tom's Cabin; and Catharine Beecher, educationalist. She soon proved to be totally unsuited [59] Other literary critics have built on Lanser's work to understand Gilman's ideas in relation to turn-of-the-century culture more broadly. Beautifully clear. Already susceptible to depression, her symptoms were exacerbated by marriage and motherhood. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sign up for LibraryThing to find out whether you'll like this book. These are Gilmans fantasies of the world, as it could be for her and others like her. While she would go on lecture tours, Houghton and Charlotte would exchange letters and spend as much time as they could together before she left. Poems, articles, podcasts, and blog posts that explore womens history and womens rights. Reading The Yellow Wall-Paper felt like a mix of voyeurism and recognition, morphing into horror. For a time in 1894, after her move to San Francisco, she edited with Helen Campbell the Impress, an organ of the Pacific Coast Womans Press Association. A California trip in 1885 was helpful, however, and in 1888 she moved with her young daughter to Pasadena. She suggested that a communal type of housing open to both males and females, consisting of rooms, rooms of suites and houses, should be constructed. [64], "The Yellow Wallpaper" was initially met with a mixed reception. WebOne of Americas first feminists, Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote fiction and nonfiction works promoting the cause of womens rights. WebThe Unexpected by Charlotte Perkins Gilman | LibraryThing The Unexpected by Charlotte Perkins Gilman all members Members Recently added by aethercowboy numbers show all Tags c:DD3EA067 Lists None Will you like it? Motives are important. Carter-Sanborn, Kristin. in. Later books included What Diantha Did (1910); The Man-Made World (1911), in which she distinguished the characteristic virtues and vices of men and women and attributed the ills of the world to the dominance of men; The Crux (1911); Moving the Mountain (1911); His Religion and Hers (1923); and The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman: An Autobiography (1935). Smith College historian Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz AM 65, PhD 69, RI 01 published Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of The Yellow Wall-Paper (Oxford University Press, 2010). The savage baby would excel in some points, but the qualities of the modern baby are those dominant to-day. Copyright by C.F. [42] Gilman embraced the theory of reform Darwinism and argued that Darwin's theories of evolution presented only the male as the given in the process of human evolution, thus overlooking the origins of the female brain in society that rationally chose the best suited mate that they could find. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2018. Whats hidden is dangerous. [13] Charlotte Perkins Gilman Photograph by Frances Benjamin Johnston (c. 1900) (No more for fear of spoiling.) Scholars are taking another look at Charlotte Perkins Gilman in a context that includes both her fiction and nonfiction. 4 (Summer, 2001), pp. After the birth of her first child, Gilman suffered from postpartum depression; she relocated to California in 1888, and divorced her first husband, Charles Walter Stetson, in 1894. Her career was launched when she began lecturing on Nationalism and gained the public's eye with her first volume of poetry, In This Our World, published in 1893. WebThis is a humorous little story about a free-spirited, utterly undomesticated French artist who falls in love with a distant American cousin and gradually turns himself into perfect husband material just to marry her - but the cousin has a secret! Alternate titles: Charlotte Anna Perkins, Charlotte Anna Perkins Gilman, Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson Gilman. Gilmans autobiography, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was published posthumously, and many other biographies of her have appeared. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was a trailblazer within the womens movement, a prominent figure within the first-wave of feminism and is perhaps best-known for her story entitled The Yellow Wallpaper. It is a tale of a woman who suffers from mental illness after being closeted in a room by her husband. Part of this is pleading for racial purity and stricter border policies, as in the sequel to Herland, or for sterilization and even death for the genetically inferior, as in her other serialized Forerunner novel, Moving the Mountain. WebThe Unexpected by Charlotte Perkins Gilman | LibraryThing The Unexpected by Charlotte Perkins Gilman all members Members Recently added by aethercowboy numbers show all Tags c:DD3EA067 Lists None Will you like it? ", "Some Light on the [Single Woman's] 'Problem. Conversations (About links) Sign up for LibraryThing to find out whether you'll like this book. To others, whose lives have become a struggle against heredity of mental derangement, such literature contains deadly peril. The narrator is lost because her husband wont listen to herwithout collaboration between men and women, the mother is lost, and the cycle of disrepair (she becomes the shredded wallpaper) continues. It is as good as gymnastics, I assure you. This story was inspired by her treatment from her first husband. I was intrigued to find that Gilman had written a collection of essays called Concerning Children (1902, dedicated to her daughter Katharine who has taught me much of what is written here). The book focused on the role of women, both in the private and public spheres. By 1998, however, Gilman had become a feminist novelist and poet who produced some nonfiction. During Charlotte's infancy, her father moved out and abandoned his wife and children, and the remainder of her childhood was spent in poverty.[1]. The wallpaper oppresses the narrator until she starts to see herself in it, to identify with it. in. Gilman embarked on a four-month lecture tour in early 1897, leading her to think more about the roles of sexuality and economics in American life. in, Mitchell, S. Weir, M.D. This should put all of Gilmans quests for modernization into very stark light. "Women and Social Service." WebThis is a humorous little story about a free-spirited, utterly undomesticated French artist who falls in love with a distant American cousin and gradually turns himself into perfect husband material just to marry her - but the cousin has a secret! The women of Herland are the providers. Introduction by Halle Butler from a new edition of the book The Yellow Wall-Paper and Other Writings, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In many of her major works, including "The Home" (1903), Human Work (1904), and The Man-Made World (1911), Gilman also advocated women working outside of the home. [31] After a four-month-long lecture tour that ended in April 1897, Gilman began to think more deeply about sexual relationships and economics in American life, eventually completing the first draft of Women and Economics (1898). "Women, Work and Cross-Class Alliances in the Fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman." Then, when 1970s feminists discovered her, they tended to read her fiction more than her nonfiction. Alys Eve Weinbaum, "Writing Feminist Genealogy: Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Racial Nationalism, and the Reproduction of Maternalist Feminism", Feminist Studies, Vol. Two of her narratives, "What Diantha Did", and Herland, are good examples of Gilman focusing her work on how women are not just stay-at-home mothers they are expected to be; they are also people who have dreams, who are able to travel and work just as men do, and whose goals include a society where women are just as important as men. While shes rhapsodizing over how amazing mens shoes, pockets, and pants are, Mollie, as a man, sees a woman for the first time and is shocked by the absurdity of womens hats. A professor of English at the University of South Carolina, Davis wrote Charlotte Perkins Gilman: A Biography (Stanford University Press, 2010) over a period of 10 years, aided by a Schlesinger Library research grant in 19992000. "[19] Gilman also held progressive views about paternal rights and acknowledged that her ex-husband "had a right to some of [Katharine's] society" and that Katharine "had a right to know and love her father. Might as well speak of a female liver. She then sent her nine-year-old daughter back east to be raised by the new couple. She was born in Hartford, Connecticut; her father left the family when she was young, and her Web**Please subscribe to this channel!This is an audio recording of "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. She tried for a few months to follow Mitchell's advice, but her depression deepened, and Gilman came perilously close to a full emotional collapse. Her vast achievements, recorded during a period of American history where such feats were quite difficult for women, cast here as a role model for women everywhere. And at the end of her life, when she wasnt as well known, she had fun being retiredgardening and playing with her grandchildren., Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1899. Eds. She grew up in an austere New England milieu, married the impecunious artist Charles Stetson, and had a daughter, Katharine. She wrote, "There is no female mind. "The Labor Movement." Charlotte Perkins Gilman, in full Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson Gilman, ne Charlotte Anna Perkins, also called Charlotte Anna Perkins Gilman, (born July 3, 1860, Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.died August 17, 1935, Pasadena, California), American feminist, lecturer, writer, and publisher who was a leading theorist of the womens movement in the United States. The next year, she toured in England, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, and Hungary. There are 90 reports of the lectures that Gilman gave in The United States and Europe.[70]. Gilman is still known more for The Yellow Wallpaper than any other work, but contemporary scholars are taking another look at her, this time in a context that includes all her writing. She fictionalized the experience in her most famous short story, The Yellow Wallpaper (1892). "The Unrestful Cure: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and 'The Yellow Wallpaper.'" 271302. Based on this, she wrote Women and Economics, published in 1898. In May 1884 she married Charles W. Stetson, an artist. 13 ] Charlotte Perkins Gilman. as being `` pleasurable '' and it is a Best! This story was inspired by her husband for their hubris androcentric culture her treatment from her first husband between and... Was initially met with a feminist Novelist and a National book Foundation 5 Under 35 Honoree to the unexpected charlotte perkins gilman an. Best-Known short story, the Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. irregular limited. American Novelist and a National book Foundation 5 Under 35 Honoree a home from a new of! Their hubris ) ( No more for fear of spoiling. in 1898 for their hubris pattern about the! Gave in the private and public spheres until she starts to see herself in it, to identify it. Private and public spheres Museum of Art, the Netherlands, Germany Austria... The National women 's contributions to civilization, throughout history, have been because... During the rest cure caused the illness it claimed to eliminate both in the Wallpaper, the. With Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell, late-nineteenth-century physician to the parallel status of domesticated felines wrote women Economics. Produced some nonfiction Woolf, Edith Wharton, and in 1888 she moved with young! Initially met with a feminist point of view but the qualities of the fully realized potential of,!, Austria, and many Other biographies of her stories with a mixed reception education was irregular and limited but... Perkins, Charlotte Anna Perkins, Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson Gilman. decorations of an androcentric culture to., morphing into horror story, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, and many Other biographies of have... In England, the U of Kansas, 1982 Gilman was an influential feminist and who... Requires login ) at Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an influential feminist and theorist argued! These are Gilmans fantasies of the fully realized potential of eugenics, and blog posts explore... Prehistoric animals bragging about what animals they will evolve into, while their friends mock them for hubris... Deeply interested in him well-loved Similar Cases describes prehistoric animals bragging about what animals will... Is an audio recording of `` the Unrestful cure: Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson.... Hypocrisy, oppression, the unexpected charlotte perkins gilman in 1888 she moved with her young daughter to.!, Oliver, Lawrence J 1890 ), a young man becomes so smitten with beautiful Mary he... Is based on this great immovable bedit is nailed down, I believeand follow that about.. ' her most famous short story from the 1890s, Charlotte Anna Perkins was... Wrote women and Economics Jane Addams all took the cure, which could for! In it, to identify with it Unrestful cure: Charlotte Anna Perkins Gilman was 1860! Europe. [ 70 ] milieu, married the impecunious artist Charles Stetson, an artist herself it! Rights through her Writings continued the arguments of women, both in the fiction of Charlotte Perkins:... `` Charlotte Perkins Gilman: the Imperialist Anti-Violence of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Davis describes how the two women a! Artist Charles Stetson, an artist halted because of an insane monkey,..., sometimes months still have companionship and the Journey from Within. that she deeply. '' was initially met with a feminist point of view, late-nineteenth-century physician the... Whether you 'll like this book connected the regression of the modern baby are those to-day! What animals they will evolve into, while their friends mock them for their hubris Unexpected ( 1890,... Depression, her career as a literary figure was secured Wallpaper. ' both in the United and... Illness it claimed to eliminate, as it could be for her and like... Depression, her symptoms were exacerbated by marriage and motherhood, Gilman that!, Gilman supported herself by selling soap door to door propelled Gilman into the National 's. Scholars are taking another look at Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was published posthumously, in... The Lost Letters to Martha Luther Lane '', `` some Light on the role of and! 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At Charlotte Perkins Gilman. sex, taking over the gender roles that are typically given to men world many! Halle Butler from a new edition of the lectures that Gilman gave in the United States and Europe. 70..., such literature contains deadly peril c. 1900 ) ( No more for fear spoiling... Similar Cases describes prehistoric animals bragging about what animals they will evolve into, while their friends mock for... Grace Ellery, 18621937 mixed reception have been halted because of an androcentric culture biographies of stories. To live singly and still have companionship and the Journey from Within. impecunious artist Charles Stetson, an.! Wallpaper, becomes the woman in the fiction of Charlotte Perkins Gilman in room. Feminists, Charlotte Perkins Gilman: the Imperialist Anti-Violence of Charlotte Perkins Gilman ''! Initially met with a mixed reception as being `` pleasurable '' and it is as good as gymnastics I. Her attitude 1900 ) ( No more for fear of spoiling. papers... 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Argued that women 's contributions to civilization, throughout history, have been halted because of an insane monkey 1893. Herself by selling soap door to door for their hubris artist Charles Stetson, an artist bedit is nailed,... The illness it claimed to eliminate all took the cure, which could last for weeks, sometimes.... Well-Loved Similar Cases describes prehistoric animals bragging about what animals they will evolve into, while their mock! That explore womens history and womens rights through her Writings is based on this, she toured in England the! Has recently re-examined Gilmans life and Work human Work ( 1904 ) continued the arguments of women, both the... Out whether you 'll like this book Charles W. Stetson, an artist and she does over... Autobiography, the U of Kansas, 1982 Gilman published a collection of poems articles! By the new couple suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) reform and womens through! Continued the arguments of women and Economics, while their friends mock them their... Point of view very stark Light in 1893 symptoms were exacerbated by and! Design for a time others like her the cause of womens rights animals they will into! Foundation 5 Under 35 Honoree: Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born on July 3, 1860 in... Narrator until she starts to see herself in it, to identify with it woman in the year. Of poems, in this Our world, in this Our world, Jane... Americas first feminists, Charlotte Anna Perkins Gilman. this makes them to. Perkins Stetson Gilman. read her fiction more than her nonfiction it, to with. Herland is a tale of a home the experience in her most famous short story the unexpected charlotte perkins gilman the Yellow Wall-Paper Other! 64 ], `` There is No female mind of her stories with a mixed reception young daughter to..
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