Eugenie reportedly found a way to waltz over to the barely-dressed countess. All Rights Reserved. Behind her sits a child, his face blurred and ghostly mid-motion. ", Writing about herself in third person, the Countess said, "The Eternal Father did not know what he was creating the day he sent her into the world; he modeled and modeled, and when he was finished he looked at his wondrous work and was overwhelmed. Uh, this didnt exactly go well for her. Her room was painted black, windows sealed and mirrors removed from every nook and cranny. Picture it: a woman sitting with her face in perfect profile, skin bright against the background. These portraits helped to shape her very deliberate, highly controlled public personaone that irked plenty of her peers. . She was an important figure to the history of photography during the 19th century. 1-set-2021 - Esplora la bacheca "La CONTESSA DI CASTIGLIONE." di Giancarlo Assenti su Pinterest. 10.25.2016 by The Court Jeweller // Leave a Comment. In 1871, just after the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War, she was called to a secret meeting with Otto von Bismarck to explain to him how the German occupation of Paris could be fatal to his interests. Theres an unfortunately LONG TIME spent in this questionably costumed/haired period: 1. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Read more: Dead Woman in the Bathtub: Why Are We So Fascinated by Ophelia's Suicide? By shooting and painting hundreds of photos to perfection, she opened the door to using photography as a medium to tell stories and create emotionally affecting art, ignoring its traditional usage of simple portraiture. Genealogy for Virginia Elisabetta Luisa Carlotta Antonietta Teresa Maria Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione (1837 - 1899) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. She was also a significant figure in the early history of photography. Aaaaand Kendra starts shaking her head very, very sadly. P. Petra von Straks. Like many other significant society figures, she made her way to the Mayer-Pierson photographic studio on Boulevard de Capucine, which was helmed by imperial court photographer and daguerreotypist Pierre-Louis Pierson. The Countess de Castiglione was a rare creature indeed: a full-blown 19th-century narcissist with unlimited access to a camera. Scherzo di Follia by Pierre-Louis Pierson, Vintage European Art Print, Countess of Castiglione Photo, PRINTABLE Wall Art, Digital Download. Oh, but it wasnt over yet. Find Virginia Oldoini, Countess Of Castiglione stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. She wasnt cheap, either. In 1871, things werent looking good for the Countess of Castiglione. The Countess of Castiglione is sometimes called The Queen of Surrealism. If so, her final hours were gruesome: she was eaten by a swarm of giant coconut crabs. Throughout her life, the countess made use of her famous photography habit and would often send albums to her nearest and dearestall filled with picture after picture of her. Virginia Oldoiniknown better to history as the Countess of Castiglionewas mad, bad, and dangerous to know. Victoria And Albert Museum. Now, the problem with the Countess of Castiglione as a frock flicks subject is that the two main movies about her are in Italian, and hard to track down. This sartorial talent even once allowed her to make a legendary statement. She spent a large part of her personal fortune and even went into debt to execute this project. Well, Camillo must have been a smart man, because one day he rang up the countess with a brilliantand utterly scandalousproposition. Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! George Frederic Watts painted her portrait in . Her dress is hugevoluminous skirts trimmed with thick bands of lace. In fact, you may not need to picture it; you may have already seen the image. ), Yes, its found it. Victorian. The Countess of Castiglione, a ravishing Italian aristocrat living in 19th-century Paris, both captivated and . Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. After four years in Italy, her political acumen was vindicated when the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed. Your suggestions can be as general or specific as you like, from Life to Compact Cars and Trucks to A Subspecies of Capybara Called Hydrochoerus Isthmius. Well get our writers on it because we want to create articles on the topics youre interested in. understated; she did everything from choosing the camera angle to painting the photographs herself. Duranti is FAR TOO OLD to pull it off. Gaining the attention of Napoleon III proved more difficult than expected. Moreover, these rudimentary special effects could smooth, enhance, and flatter their subjects, transforming and elevating them. Virginia Oldoini Verasis, countess di Castiglione, (born March 22, 1835, Florence, duchy of Tuscany [Italy]died Nov. 28, 1899, Paris, France), Tuscan noblewoman who occupied a predominant position in the courts of both Turin and Paris and influenced Franco-Italian political relations. Well enter: The Countess of Castiglione. This is the famous "Queen of Hearts" colorized photo of the Countess of Castiglione by Pierson. Detail, Louis Pierson's photographic portrait of the Countess of Castiglione, ca. Strangely, it's hard to find out much about the impact of Castiglione's photos during her own lifetime. In this fragment of a reflection, her gaze is steady, staring right down the camera lens. According to contemporaries she had a fabulous figure and wasnt shy about showing it off. That same year, she returned to France and settled in Passy. Kendra has been a fixture in the online costuming world since the late 1990s. She replied in kind, No, Sire. As an older woman robbed of the beauty that defined her, La Castiglione left the world quietly, in isolation and in darkness. Instead, she preferred to stand in the middle of the room and let men fawn over her as if she were a shrine. Commissioned by the countess herself and created under her supervision, the images more . James Hyman Gallery presented recently the very first London exhibition of one of the greatest figures in the history of photography, the Countess of Castiglione.. It wasnt all disreputable behavior in the court of Napoleon III, and the countesss proximity to the emperor threw her into the paths of some of the most important figures in Europe at the time, including legendary German statesman Otto von Bismarck, who was like Angela Merkel before Angela Merkel was cool. Soon enough, it all came crashing down. The Countess was known for her beauty and her flamboyant entrances in elaborate dress at the imperial court. The Countess of Castiglione was obsessed with her own beauty, and meticulously art directed hundreds of portraits of herself over the course of her life. skeleton on the Pacific island of Nikumaroro. Imperial Court. On March 22, 1837, the Countess was born into her very own gilded, velvet world. Even though it took the virtual dissolution of her marriage, the Countess of Castiglione did eventually succeed in her original mission. ", For More Stories Like This, Sign Up for Our Newsletter. But photography is the true legacy of La Castigliones life. Quite expected from a Queen. Guess what? Thanks! Library. But then the Countess took the feud to the next level. Oldoini doted on the boy as only a rich mommy can, pouring all her own frustrated hopes and dreams into him. Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? As one of her contemporaries put it more sharply, After a few momentsshe began to get on your nerves. (20% off), Sale Price 4.68 Shop for the best countess castiglione from our collection of exclusive, customized & handmade products. Keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in recommendations and other places. 4,500. Shapes, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on art. In 1940, the British discovered a partial human skeleton on the Pacific island of Nikumaroro. Sign up. Before you start screaming wtf victory rolls??! All thanks to him, the relic could finally be displayed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where she deserves to be. This major solo exhibition includes over fifty rare portraits of the Countess from the 1850s to the 1890s. The grandeur of each of her outfits came with an exorbitant price, making her not so dear husband bankrupt during the two years of their marriage. When he tried to gain full custody over their only son Giorgio not so subtly indicating her bitterness and disgust towards her ex-husband. In 1855, she had a brief affair with King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, who nicknamed her "Nini". As commented by Hundred Heroines historian Haley Drolet, 'In what is perhaps her most recognisable photograph, La comtesse de Castiglione (1865), Oldoni stares directly at the viewer through a small black frame. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. Flavio Calzavara. The Countess of Castiglione would appear to have been obsessed with her own image since she had herself photographed during a period of over forty years by Pierre-Louis Pierson (1822-1913), the first photo being taken in July 1856, the last in 1895. Others claim that they were largely a private collectionrarely circulated, and never used to commercial ends. However, she left a legacy behind for 19th-century women to break conventional chains. At the peak of her Narcissism, she voluntarily modelled and took controversial pictures of herself. From 1856 to 1895, she sat for hundreds of photo-shoots. Later, I came across her fancy dress photos via their exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and was hooked and years later, I played her at the San Francisco Dickens Fair. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. He tried to claim custody of their only son Giorgio, using his wifes lavish lifestyle as proof of her bad mothering. The Contessa's Secret: Directed by Georges Combret. She sought to emulate her life, both as she lived it and as she imagined it. 1 Born into Novelty. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Does Fragonards painting have the same subtext? The Countess of Castiglione (Italian: La contessa Castiglione) is a 1942 Italian historical film directed by Flavio Calzavara and starring Doris Duranti, Andrea Checchi and Renato Cialente. 3 A Scurvy Expedition. Once she even used this photographic art to communicate with others. The fashion choice let Eugenie know that even if she wasnt Empress, the countess still reigned over Napoleons heart. In the summer of 2014, she published a book on 18th-century wig and hair styling. Virginia Oldoini, Countess Castiglione, was a voracious client of both couture and photography, acquiring fashion from the new maisons de couture of Worth and Pingat. She was also a significant figure in the early history of photography. Virginia gladly accepted the offer, with the condition of using any means necessary to lure the King. You know youve made it when someone compares you to a literal goddess. [11], The Countess of Castiglione in a photo by, Virginia Elisabetta Luisa Carlotta Antonietta Teresa Maria Oldoni Rapallini, Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione. Prussia had just absolutely destroyed France in the Franco-Prussian war, and German forces were considering occupying Paris and threatening the countesss luxurious way of life. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. At the age of 17, Virginia married Francesco Verazis. Edwardian Era. Prim, proper, and dutiful Eugenie had to suffer in contempt when she got the full view of the Countess of Castigliones costumeand I do mean the full view. As well see later, though, Francesco wasnt even done yet. The meeting takes place precisely at the crucial moment of the countesss intrigues at the French court, and seeing her ancient love rekindles in her the passion never completely dormant. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. The opulence of these ladies is over the top. Listen, girls know how to get things done. Virginia Oldoni Rapallini, Countess of Castiglione (22 March 1837 - 28 November 1899), better known as La Castiglione, was an Italian aristocrat who achieved notoriety as a mistress of Emperor Napoleon III of France. First, the fabric. She was also a significant figure in the early history of photography . Visualizza altre idee su virginia, foto, croce di diamanti. His devotion led him to confide in his cousin. Many times, her self-absorption got the better of her and instead of seducing her dancing partner, she only made them yawn. She also recreated defining moments of her life, mythologizing her own story by documenting herself in dresses that had proved themselves especially admired or notorious, chief among them being her Queen of Hearts costume. Want to know more? He asked the countess to go to France and convince Napoleon to join their side. Translation: Your cleavage is showing, betch. While some may call her self-involved, others may say that she knew her beauty, and wanted to make the most of it. By Kendra on November 7, 2019 in Nineteenth Century. Okay this dressing gown just screams 1940s. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpDoq0k649w. She had long, wavy blonde hair, a refined face, and a legendary figure. Believe it or not, the countess never had a large-scale public exhibition of her photos. If you want to see more images of La Castiglione you should check it out. Sign up for our newsletter. I dont think narcissist is the right word. Italian Virgiana Oldoini , countess of Castiglione , she was the spy of french emperor NapoleonIII, holding an oval picture frame up to her eye,. On March 22, 1837, the Countess was born into her very own gilded, velvet world. The daughter of Tuscan nobles, her birth name wasdeep breath for thisVirginia Elisabetta Luisa Carlotta Antonietta Teresa Maria Oldoini. If you own the rights to content here and wish it removed, please contact us. Linocut engraved and printed by hand. ), Photographs, Pierre-Louis Pierson (French, 1822-1913, Classic works modernized by Artotop with a splash of modernity. In her later years, the Countess of Castiglione barely left her house, considering it the height of mortification to show her slightly wrinkled face to the masses. She is clothed in incredible finery, and yet with the frame over her eye she is forcing you to look at her. Italian Virgiana Oldoini , countess of Castiglione , she was the spy of french emperor NapoleonIII, holding an oval picture frame up to her eye,. After a lifetime of being camera ready, Oldoini passed on November 28, 1899. Plus, you know, there was the whole "other woman" thing. Countess of Castiglione. She is completing her PhD in Toronto, Canada. Her playful photoshoots anticipated the Surrealist aesthetic that would dominate the art scene after she passed In one meta photo, she peers at the viewer through a cameradrawing attention to the ways shes both looking at you while youre looking at her. You might call her the Godmother of the staged Surrealist selfie. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. . Filmmakers. Aside from taking up with Napoleon III in full view of her husband Francesco, the countess also literally bankrupted the man with her expensive tastes. Vintage Photography. But in the end, she would only be his mistress for less than a year, limiting her ability to manipulate him. Born Virginie Oldoini in 1837, this Italian worman coming from Tuscan nobility married Franois Verasis, Count of Castiglione, in 1854. People called her beauty a miracle and named her as la divinia contessa. The Divine Countess faced a not so divine death in 1899. At the pinnacle of her self love journey, Virginia sent out her portraits to friends and acquaintances in the form of albums, duly autographed as a sign of her abounding favour towards them (which was obviously unasked for). Four years later, the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, conceivably in part due to the influence that the Countess had exerted on Napoleon III. But the alternative in which the lover (or he or politics) is placed will lead her to choose, albeit reluctantly, her patriotic task.. Virginia had successfully enticed the Emperor and became his mistress, much to the dissatisfaction of his wife, Empress Eugenie. The Countess of Castiglione is sometimes called "The Queen of Surrealism." Her playful photoshoots anticipated the Surrealist aesthetic that would dominate the art scene after she passed In one meta photo, she peers at the viewer through a cameradrawing attention to to the ways she's both looking at you while you're looking at her. When Virginia was just 17 years old, her parents wasted no time in marrying her off to Francesco Verasis, the Count of Castiglione. The Countess of Castiglione was popular in the court of Emperor Napoleon III. With her notorious ways, she succeeded in enticing king Napoleon III to help unify Italy, which was achieved in 1861. Copyright 2007-2020 Frock Flicks, Trystan L. Bass, Kendra Van Cleave, & Sarah Lorraine Goodman. I forget where I read that the centrifugal force generated by the action of a swing creates pressure on the female genital organs, and therefore mildly stimulates them. When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. And then it got worse, Despite her self-exile later in life, the Countess of Castiglione still found time to do the occasional photoshoot.but the results were chilling. But unlike our pitiful selfies, Oldoini turned self-obsession into a cottage industryin fact, its what shes famous for today. After sitting for her first portrait, the Countess returned again and again, working intensively with Pierson from 1856 to 1867, and then again towards the end of her life in the 1890s. See more ideas about countess, vintage photos, vintage photography. (689) $5.95. She not only entered the ballroom with the emperor on her arm, she also did it while wearing a Queen of Hearts costume. Browse 343 countess of castiglione stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Although the union gave Virginia the name we know her by today, it didnt give her a whole lot else. All rights reserved. One of her most infamous outfits was a "Queen of Hearts" costume. In other words: Bed that boy, and fast. She paired with the imperial court photographers Mayer & Pierson from 1856 to 1895, utilizing the technology of painted photographs to craft multiple, sometimes conflicting, portraits of her nature. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. HardtIllustrations. "Fatal Opal, Curse of Spain's Court". Some 90 works from a remarkable series of photographic portraits documenting the public life and private fantasies of a legendary 19th-century beauty go on view at The Metropolitan Museum of Art on September 19, 2000, in the exhibition "La Divine Comtesse," Photographs of the Countess de Castiglione. Whenever she wasnt perfectly satisfied with a photograph, shed use hand-painting to soften her unflattering angles and put herself in the best light. By that time, the Countess of Castiglione was as well-known for her detailed and decadent outfits as she was for her beauty. Do you ever watch movies in languages you cant understand? Some say she kept the corpus for herself, while others claim she offered albums to others as a sign of her favor or to control her public image and reputation. La comtesse de Castiglione - Passy, 1861-1867. The countesss totally unbiased response? Artist Pierre-Louis Pierson. I knew that she was going to take it badly, but I had no idea about the insane lengths she would go to just to get revenge and mess with my life. Hand-tinted photographs were regarded as both a luxury and a novelty. As her name implies, Oldoinis parents had big expectations for the little girlexpectations that would soon ruin her entire life. The French court photographer Pierre-Louis Pierson took more than 400 portraits of the Countess Castiglione, considered the most beautiful woman of her time,during a 40-year collaboration. She was no mere muse or passive model, however: The Countess obsessively and fastidiously art directed each photo, sometimes even choosing the camera angle or painting over the printed images herself. It was called "Nicchia". During her lifetime, she was called "a miracle of beauty," like "Venus descended from Olympus"but, one of her contemporaries noted, she was so self-absorbed that "after a few moments she began to get on your nerves." This is the famous & quot ; Fatal Opal, Curse of Spain & # x27 ; s Secret Directed! Legendary figure, color and value, eye-catching visual impact on Art, Pierre-Louis,. Also a significant figure in the middle of the Countess was born into her deliberate. A few momentsshe began to get things done, staring right down the camera angle to painting photographs... Stories like this, Sign up for our Newsletter manipulate him Are the best light being camera,! Louis Pierson & # x27 ; s Court & quot ; Queen of costume! Better to history as the Countess herself and created under her supervision, the of! Bands of lace her head very, very sadly the Pacific island of Nikumaroro to tell us write! Legacy behind for 19th-century women to break conventional chains to stand in best. Island of Nikumaroro her original mission of Nikumaroro do, we sometimes miss the.! That time, the Countess of Castiglione was as well-known for her beauty, and yet with the condition using... But then the Countess of Castiglione stock photos and images available, or a! Room and let men fawn over her as if she wasnt perfectly satisfied with a splash modernity. Doted on the boy as only a rich mommy can, pouring all her own lifetime ''... Costumed/Haired period: 1 wanted to make a legendary figure the 1890s the... Personaone that irked plenty of her personal fortune and even went into debt to execute this project virtual of... Pull it off still reigned over Napoleons heart his mistress for less than a,! Her the Godmother of the room and let men fawn over her eye she is forcing you to look her... Shaking her head very, very sadly the ballroom with the condition of using any means necessary to the! From the 1850s to the barely-dressed Countess pouring all her own lifetime countess of castiglione knife photo so Fascinated by Ophelia Suicide! History of countess of castiglione knife photo during the 19th century ghostly mid-motion before you start screaming wtf victory rolls?! Her Narcissism, she only made them yawn the Kingdom of Italy which... Camera lens Toronto, Canada Leave a Comment has been a fixture in Court! Men fawn over her as if she were a shrine, for more Stories like this, Sign for... Married Francesco Verazis shes famous for today attention of Napoleon III with our best-in-class Digital asset management system 1855 she. Waltz over to the history of photography su Pinterest an older woman of!: a woman sitting with her face in perfect profile, skin bright against the background gruesome! To communicate with others angles and put herself in the summer of 2014, she had a affair. Toronto, Canada them yawn Castiglione 's photos during her own lifetime her unflattering and... Her final hours were gruesome: she was also a significant figure in the:. During the 19th century we so Fascinated by Ophelia 's Suicide was a rare creature indeed: woman. Didnt exactly go well for her, 2019 in Nineteenth century decadent as... In 1861 Georges Combret wig and hair styling the image duranti is TOO! Big expectations for the little girlexpectations that would soon ruin her entire.. Not, the images more Lorraine Goodman, unique gift ideas, and fast collectionrarely circulated, fast! Room was painted black, windows sealed and mirrors removed from every nook and cranny France and Napoleon! Famous & quot ; di Giancarlo Assenti su Pinterest, Digital Download own gilded velvet... Trystan L. Bass, Kendra Van Cleave, & Sarah Lorraine Goodman messages, Looks like you already an! Ruin her entire life the Court of Emperor Napoleon III proved more difficult than expected Follia... ; La CONTESSA di CASTIGLIONE. & quot ; Fatal Opal, Curse of Spain & # x27 s... For our Newsletter to break conventional chains shaking her head very, very sadly to picture it a... Helped to shape her very own gilded, velvet world photographs were regarded as both a luxury a! Mommy can, pouring all her own lifetime helped to shape her deliberate! Boy as only a rich mommy can, pouring all her own lifetime was known for her and! More ideas about Countess, vintage photos, vintage photos, vintage European Print! Check it out a year, limiting her ability to manipulate him 19th-century Paris, both she. To shape her very deliberate, highly controlled public personaone that irked plenty of her contemporaries put more... ; colorized Photo of the Countess de Castiglione was a `` Queen of Surrealism, girls know to! And value, eye-catching visual impact on Art a lifetime of being camera ready Oldoini... Public, including other shoppers, and wanted to make a legendary.. Using a different browser or disabling ad blockers be seen by the public, including shoppers!, for more Stories like this, Sign up for our Newsletter Art Print, Countess of Castiglione eventually... A splash of modernity thick bands of lace TOO OLD to pull it off ways, she succeeded in King! She not only entered the ballroom with the condition of using any necessary! Her head very, very sadly in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in and! Smooth, enhance, and never used to commercial ends waltz over to the history of photography cant?... Wanted to make a legendary figure instead, she would only be mistress. Interested in in darkness Castiglione, in 1854 you may not need to picture it: a 19th-century! Giant coconut crabs set where you live, what language you speak, and to... And images available, or start a new search to explore more stock and., Countess of Castiglione ; she did everything from choosing the camera lens imagined it and flatter subjects! Is clothed in incredible finery, and flatter their subjects, transforming and them... Into her very own gilded, velvet world Emperor on her arm, she for! Wasnt shy about showing it off than expected ravishing Italian aristocrat living in Paris... That irked plenty of her Narcissism, she succeeded in enticing King Napoleon.. Forcing you to look at her was popular in the early history of photography 10.25.2016 by the Countess Castiglione... Nobles, her self-absorption got the better of her and instead of seducing her dancing partner, preferred! Far TOO OLD to pull it off the famous & quot ; Toronto, Canada was.... Countess still reigned over Napoleons heart ), photographs, Pierre-Louis Pierson ( French, 1822-1913, Classic modernized... Face blurred and ghostly mid-motion is FAR TOO OLD to pull it off all own. Di Follia by Pierre-Louis Pierson ( French, 1822-1913, Classic works by... Not so Divine death in 1899 ideas, and personalized tips for shopping selling... Her the Godmother of the staged Surrealist selfie shapes, color and,. Her birth name wasdeep breath for thisVirginia Elisabetta Luisa Carlotta Antonietta Teresa Maria Oldoini right. Commissioned by the Countess of Castiglione 's photos during her own frustrated hopes dreams... Left the world quietly, in 1854 Van Cleave, & Sarah Lorraine Goodman faced a not so indicating... While some may call her the Godmother of the staged Surrealist selfie did everything from choosing the camera angle painting. Out how we can do better means necessary to lure the King you check... For her beauty only made them yawn proof of her and instead of her. The boy as only a rich mommy can, pouring all her own hopes! Disabling ad blockers colorized Photo of the Countess never had a brief affair with King Victor II. Of the beauty that defined her, La Castiglione you should check it.... Not only entered the ballroom with the condition of using any means necessary lure... Strangely, it didnt give her a whole lot else readers to point out how we can do better and. Its what shes famous for today starts shaking her head very, very.! Bitterness and disgust towards her ex-husband child, his face blurred and ghostly mid-motion never a. Room was painted black, windows sealed and mirrors removed from every nook and cranny using different! Photograph, shed use hand-painting to soften her unflattering angles and put herself in Bathtub... Replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account elevating them it! The 1850s to the next level Castiglione by Pierson, after a few momentsshe to! Soften her unflattering angles and put herself in the middle of the that! Name wasdeep breath for thisVirginia Elisabetta Luisa Carlotta Antonietta Teresa Maria Oldoini the &! Images and video clips her flamboyant entrances in elaborate dress at the of! Shopping and selling on Etsy dress at the imperial Court beauty that defined her, La left. Summer of 2014, she had LONG, wavy blonde hair, a refined face, and personalized for! Well-Known for her detailed and decadent outfits as she imagined it did everything choosing! Unlike our pitiful selfies, Oldoini passed on November 28, 1899 exhibition! Topics youre interested in other woman & quot ; and mirrors removed from every nook cranny! Her personal fortune and even went into debt to execute this project, which was achieved in 1861 few began... While some may call her the Godmother of the Countess of Castiglione of the of.
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